As the continent faces what one humanitarian organization has dubbed “a social, economic, and political crisis of immense proportions,” European heads of government agreed Thursday to pledge at least €1.1 billion to help refugees, but failed to come up with a comprehensive strategy to stem a growing disaster.
The Guardian reports: “The emergency Brussels summit decided little but to throw money at aid agencies and transit countries hosting millions of Syrian refugees and to step up the identification and finger-printing of refugees in Italy and Greece by November.”
In a parallel decision earlier in the week, European governments forced through a deal to impose refugee quotas, sharing 120,000 people between them in a controversial decision that several states bitterly opposed.
“Seldom had EU leaders met so divided,” wrote Guardian journalist Ian Traynor. “And seldom have the stakes been higher in the need to forge common positions to cope with the crisis and to limit the damage from months of blame games. The main aim was to cool tempers and try to strike a consensus on what to do. The results were inconclusive and the same issues will dominate yet another summit in three weeks.”
Of this week’s outcomes, the UN refugee agency offered a measured response, hailing the aid pledge while saying it was “disappointed that, notwithstanding relocation, no further measures have been proposed to create more legal pathways for refugees to reach safety in Europe.” This would include enhanced resettlement and humanitarian admission, family reunification, private sponsorship, and humanitarian and student visas.
“It is an important step toward stabilizing the crisis,” said UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres on Thursday, “but much more needs to be done.”
“What was needed was a bold, ambitious new approach,” added John Dalhuisen, Amnesty International’s Europe director. “But what we got was the continuation of a failed strategy.”
Dalhuisen continued:
The proposed €1 billion for refugee hosting countries is positive but beyond this, the commitments disappoint. EU leaders should have been agreeing on how to ensure safe and legal routes for refugees into Europe and fixing Europe’s failing asylum system.