Chic Sweaters For Leggings

There is no winter outfit I love more than a fabulous long sweater with a pair of leggings. There is no chicer outfit that also feels this good. Seriously, you can really let yourself go this holiday season when you sport long sweaters with leggings. You can gain and lose 20 pounds in this outfit and not only will it still fit, but it will barely change the look. Trust me, I’ve done the research.

How Long Do Sweaters For Leggings Need To Be?

My clients are always asking me how long a sweater needs to be when pairing it with leggings. As I mentioned in a post earlier this month, the sweater needs to cover your crotch. As long as your crotch is covered, you are good to go. The darker the leggings, the higher your sweater can be, but I still don’t want the sweater higher than your hoo-haw.

What Leggings Do You Recommend?

I have a blog post dedicated to all of my favorite leggings. You will notice that they are all high-waisted and have a wide waistband to ensure the most slimming and comfortable look. I detest those short-waisted leggings that cut into the waist and create a muffin top. In these sweaters, no one will see it, but you will feel it, and that will affect your mood and self-esteem — not on my watch.

What Shoes Do I Wear With A Sweater Legging Outfit?

When wearing sweaters with leggings, booties are my favorite shoe for the look. I also like flats, like the Rothy’s pointed toe flat, and taller boots. Skip the stilettos and sandals with this outfit. Think casual chic.

Best Sweaters For Leggings

Below are all the best sweaters for leggings that I’ve put on myself and my clients. I’ll continue to add new sweaters to the list as I come across them this winter.

Endless Rose Fuzzy V-Neck Rib Sweater

Available at Nordstrom.

Sizing: Runs big. Order two sizes down. Available in XS-L.

Material: 70% polyester, 21% nylon, 8% wool, 1% spandex

Treasure & Bond Relaxed V-Neck Sweater

Available at Nordstrom.

Sizing: XXS-XL

Material: 40% viscose, 30% nylon, 25% recycled polyester, 5% wool

Nordstrom Signature V-Neck Cashmere Sweater

This Nordstrom Signature V-Neck Cashmere Sweater works with leggings if you are 5′ 2″ and under. Pair it with black, brown, or dark denim leggings.

Sizing Tip: Runs true to size.

Halogen Cozy V-Neck Tunic Sweater – Green

Pair this super soft Halogen Cozy V-Neck Tunic Sweater in green with brown, denim, or black leggings. It’s also available in Plus sizes, here.

Sizing Tip: Runs large, order a size or two down.

Halogen Cozy V-Neck Tunic Sweater – Blue

Pair the Halogen Cozy V-Neck Tunic Sweater in this gorgeous light blue with brown or black leggings. It’s also available in other colors, and plus sizes, here.

Sizing Tip: Runs large, order a size or two down.

Eileen Fisher V-Neck Silk Tunic Top

This Eileen Fisher V-Neck Silk Tunic Top is the most flattering and elegant sweater for leggings on this list. It comes in a bunch of colors, and it’s on sale. Get this immediately. It sweater is available at Nordstrom, Neiman Marcus, Eileen Fisher and Macy’s.

Halogen Oversized Turtleneck Tunic Sweater

For those really cold days, enjoy this Halogen Oversized Turtleneck Tunic Sweater. It comes in many colors, so you can pair with all sorts of different leggings.

Sizing Tip: Runs large, order a size down.

Treasure & Bond Leopard Cotton Blend Cardigan

The Treasure & Bond Leopard Cotton Blend Cardigan is a great option for taller women who struggle to find sweaters long enough for leggings. Pair it with brown or light wash denim leggings. This cardigan will look great with the tan suede Lyssé leggings.

Sizing Tip: Runs very large, order two sizes down if you want to wear it as a top with leggings. If you want a looser fit, or want to wear it as a dress, only order one size down.

Roxy Open Door Sweater

Roxy’s Open Door Sweater is great with the light blue Lyssé denim leggings. This sweater is available at Amazon, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale’s, Dillard’s, and Macy’s.

Sizing Tip: Runs large, order a size down.

Treasure & Bond Cable Knit Sweater

This Treasure & Bond Cable Knit Sweater also comes in a yummy ivory. Pair it with medium to light grey leggings.

Sizing Tip: Runs large, order a size down.

Acne Studios Keandra Wool & Alpaca Blend Oversized Sweater

This Acne Studios Keandra Wool & Alpaca Blend Oversized Sweater pairs beautifully with dark denim leggings, black, brown, and navy leggings. This sweater is available at Nordstrom, Shopbop, Forward, and MatchesFashion.

Sizing Tip: Runs large. Order a size or two down.

Lucky Brand Cable Cotton Blend Tunic Sweater

This Lucky Brand Cable Cotton Blend Tunic Sweater pairs perfectly with brown, black, and grey leggings. It’s available at Nordstrom, Lucky Brand, Zappos, and Dillard’s.

Keyword: Everydrops

7 Tips for Choosing a Good Pawn Shop

There are many pawn shop myths, so it’s understandable that some people are skeptical about whether pawn shops are legitimate businesses or loan sharks that prey on innocent consumers. However, these myths have been debunked on many occasions and are not justified.

Pawn shops are highly regulated and provide a valuable service to millions of consumers.

Despite the above, not all pawn shops are the same. They don’t all deal in the same products, offer the same service, or have the same reputation. And as in any other industry, some are better than others.

In this article, we will share tips on how you can choose a good pawn shop that’s right for you.

Top Tips for Choosing the Right Pawn Shop

#1. Ask for Recommendations

Ask someone you know and trust if there are any good pawn shops in your area that they can recommend. Their opinion would carry more weight if they have personally dealt with the pawn shop by either buying, selling, or pawning items there.

#2. Check Customer Reviews

Reading customer reviews from online review sites such as Yelp and Google My Business can give you a good idea of what you might expect as a new customer.

Bear in mind that people are more likely to leave negative reviews than positive ones, so don’t be dismayed if not everyone leaves them a 5-star rating.

In addition, search for the pawn shop on your local Better Business Bureau website, such as BBB Los Angeles and Silicon Valley if you’re based in this area. Take note if they are BBB Accredited and if there are many complaints about them.

#3. Consider Their Reputation

Most pawn shops are family-owned businesses. Consider the following:

  • How long has it been in business?
  • How long has it been managed by the same owner(s)?
  • Does it have a high staff turnover?

 

Pawn shops that regularly have new owners or a high staff turnover may be facing obstacles, and you might want to steer clear of them.

In addition, experience plays an important role in the pawn industry. If a pawn shop has a high staff turnover, they may no longer have the expertise that comes from being in the industry for many years.

#4. Are They Licensed?

Pawn shops must be licensed. For example, in California pawn shops are regulated by the California Department of Justice. Licensing may be obtained through either the chief of police, the sheriff, or, where appropriate, the police commission.

If you’re in another state, make sure your pawnbroker has a valid pawn shop license.

#5. How Fair and Knowledgeable Are They?

Pawnbrokers have to be fair and knowledgeable before they can meet your needs. If you want to sell or pawn an item, familiarize yourself with it first. Do some market research to find out what the fair market value of your item is.

If your pawn shop gives you a similar valuation, good. If their valuation is substantially less and they cannot motivate why, you may want to look for another pawn shop.

Note: A pawn shop cannot pay you the market value of your item as they also need to make money.

#6. Do They Meet Your Needs?

Are they conveniently located and deal in items you are interested in buying, selling, or pawning? For example, not all pawn shops (including Maxferd) deal in guns. So if you’re looking for specific items such as guns, find a pawn shop that deals in them.

At Maxferd, we accept the following items:

  • Jewelry
  • Broken jewelry
  • Fine watches
  • Precious metals and coins
  • Loose diamonds and precious gemstones
  • High-end DSLR cameras and equipment
  • Apple products
  • Laptops and computers
  • Musical instruments
  • Certain collectibles
  • Luxury handbags
  • Art

#7. Do They Offer Good Customer Service?

Good customer service is non-negotiable. If a pawn shop is not able or willing to provide you with good service, walk away. You don’t want to deal with a pawn shop that makes you feel they’re doing you a favor talking to you.

That’s a Wrap

We trust the seven tips in this article will help you find a good pawn shop that’s right for you and will meet your expectations.

If you’re looking for a good pawn shop in Los Angeles or San Francisco, visit one of our pawn shops. We have been in the pawn industry since 1884 when we opened our first pawn shop in San Francisco. And 135+ years later, we are still as devoted to our customers as the day we first started.

What Is Tiger Stone Machine?

The fact that the physical burden of street workers has to change is clear for many years. But how? That was the big question. Various machines have been invented, but often they were too complicated for the users, too limited in terms of possibilities or simply too expensive. 

The Tiger-Stone Machine is a 6-meter wide machine that allows you to (re)lay the entire street, including trimming the edges. The device is very simple to operate and anyone can use it in five minutes. Tiger stone machine uses gravity to obtain stones in a way that does not require moving parts. As it happens, the stones sink and are immediately arranged in the right way on the road. Edge finishes are also directly applied to Tiger-Stone. The end result is that the stone is properly trapped between the curbs. The road can be laid immediately.

Pablo Exclusive Mocca 50mg

Description

Pablo Exclusive Mocca 50mg – This is as strong nicotine pouch from Killapods! This all white tobacco free pouch has a very strong nicotine kick of 50mg/g and comes with a luscious concoction of sweet chocolate notes, masterfully designed for those seeking an indulgent and effortlessly enjoyable flavor.

FACTS

Weight: 12 gram (net)
Flavour: Chocolate, Mocca
Nicotine: 50 mg/g ( 30 mg per pouch)
Pouch size: Slim
Pouch Weight: 0,6 g
Number of pouches: 20
Texture: Moist
Available in: Single cans, Rolls (10 cans)
Manufacturer: UAB N.G.P. Empire Lithuania

Testing and Measurement for 3D Prototypes

Read about how Star Rapid uses our advanced metrology equipment and techniques to verify raw materials and measure 3D prototypes in this recent article featured in Aerospace Manufacturing and Design. This publication is at the forefront in profiling the industry trends and business leaders driving innovation in this demanding field.

HuggleKats Woodland Creatures Cat Toys

Cats can hunt down these new friends and not leave the house with the HuggleKats Woodland Creatures Cat Toys!

  • Bunny, Possum, Mouse, and Raccoon
  • U.S. Grown catnip
  • 4 Pack

Why We Love It:

The HuggleKats Woodland Creatures Cat Toys will have your cat gathering and pouncing around with these little critters. 4 pack of woodland friends are filled with U.S. sourced catnip. The plush corduroy gives them a fun texture.

Sizing Information:

Approx. ~4.5″

Keyword:

Hf Factory Qt5-15 Concrete Block Molding Machine Cement Automati

QT5-15 Fully Automatic Concrete Cement Brick Hollow Block Making Machine
Siemens brand PLC control system / Siemens motor / Omron switch/ International standard steel 


 

QT5-15 block making machine is the latest developed equipment product, which is special purpose equipment for making building block making machine. The material can be fly ash, slag, gangue or other industrial waste, river sand, gravel, cement, etc. Make different sizes of hollow blocks, porous blocks, curbs, pavement blocks. If you add a color machine, you can make layer blocks.
QT5-15 block machine full automatic ,adopts Siemens brand PLC and Touch Screen .Vibrate motors also Siemens brand. So our machine runs stable and effective . Our machine makes the blocks with very good density and high quality. I am sure you will satisfied with it.


 

Molde QT5-15
Global dimension 5120*1950*2810mm
Cycle time 15s
Poder total 26.5KW
Pallet size 1100*550mm
Raw Materials Piedra triturada, arena, cemento, polvo y cenizas volantes de carbón, ceniza, escoria, ganaue, grava, perlita y otros residuos industriales.
Applied Products Concrete blocks, solid / hollow / cellular masonry products, pavers with or without face mix, garden and landscaping products, slabs, curbs, curbs, grass blocks, slope blocks, interlocking blocks, etc.
Applied fields Widely used in buildings, road pavements, squares, gardens, landscaping, city constructions, etc.

VIBRATION SYSTEM
This is the core technology of block machine, because it is the main power to forming blocks. our machine adopts advanced vibration technology, use four sets vibration motor , can supply stronger vibration force and we increased vibration box ,  make vibration force more uniform, ensure the blocks with high quality. 
Our vibration motor is Siemens brand , good quality ensure machine work more stable.
I attached a video, you can see from the video that our worker can stand on wet block directly and the material without any cement.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The hydraulic system makes the machine working fully automatically , it control material feeder, molds movement and also color material feeder, supply the pressure when forming blocks, make the blocks with smoothly surface and high strength.
Our hydraulic system adopt Japan Yuken Hydraulic Valve , it makes hydraulic system work flexibly and multi-directionally, making the machine run faster and more stable, providing sufficient pressure to make the bricks stronger
MOTOR
The machine we use good steel for you , you can see the the stell model is Q345, ensure the machine have high quality, 
the block mold material is Manganese steel, it is more strong steel , we deal with heat treatment technology and line cutting technology , can ensure the mold more wear-resistant with long service life
CONTROL SYSTEM
we adopt advanced control system, cooperate with Siemens, Schneider , ABB and other famous brands, ensure the machine can working stable and fast, you can control machine all steps through adjust the PLC data 
We equip the control box with an inverter, which can not only protect the motor from short circuit, but also control the speed of the motor through the inverter, which can better control the machine to make different bricks.
 

 

 

Block Name Size Qty/ mould Cycle time Qty/hour Qty/8hour
Hollow block 400x200x200 5pcs 15-20s 900-1200pcs 7200-9600pcs
Hollow block 400x150x200 6pcs 15-20s 1080-1440pcs 8640-11520pcs
Hollow block 400x100x200 9pcs 15-20s 1620-2160pcs 13000-17280pcs
Solid block 240x115x53 32pcs 15-20s 6700-7700pcs 53600-61600pcs
Color paver 225×112.5×60 16pcs 20-25s 2300-2880pcs 18400-23000pcs
Color paver 200x100x60 20pcs 20-25s 2880-3600pcs 23000-28800pcs

QINGDAO HF MACHINERY Co., Ltd is the professional manufacturer and exporter of technology block machines. We had exported to more than 116 countries from the Philippines, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Ghana, Oman, India, Armenia,Israel, Chile, etc.

We have more than 50 technicians to guarantee superior installations and service after-sales to help customer install the machine and undergo proper trainingabroad.

We adopt advanced vibration technology, durable hydraulic pressure system and system advanced Siemens PLC intelligent control system. By adopting the technology and control system above, our block machine has higher production efficiency and lower failure rate. The blocks produced by our machines have higher density, higher strength, more beautiful and accurate dimensions. It is our honor to serve some large block factories and companies of construction in Mexico, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, etc. We have a wealth of experience in the South American market.

We warmly welcome customers from all over the world who come to visit our factory and discuss long-term cooperation. 

OUR  SERVICE

1) Send the technicians to carry out the installation and debugging of equipment for the foreign users with compensation. Countries or regions with unstable political situation or in the throes of wartime are not included in our plan. 

2) Train the users to command the equipment and guide them for safe production.

3) Explain the routine maintenance of equipment carefully and remove common faults.

4) We are responsible for all the repairs that caused by our quality problems within one year’s warranty. (We will provide one set of spare parts/wear & tear parts free of charge with shipment.)

5) For some countries whose visas are difficult obtained, customers can also send their technicians to our company to receive free guidance and training.

6) Accept suggestions for improvement put forward by customers an earnest way. In accordance with changes of the market, provide the products and services to meet the user’s needs and create value for them.

7) We will make every effort to solve your problems, and your success will add new glory to us.

If you interested in our block machine, please feel free to contact me.

保障 API 安全:顶级安全性的最佳实践

应用程序编程接口 (API) 无处不在,它们在我们以数字为中心的生活中几乎扮演着一切的角色。每次我们在手机上启动网页或应用程序时,后台都会进行数十次 API 调用,以提供高度定制的体验。越来越多的人甚至家中的日常用品也在与 API 对话 – 从 Amazon Echo 等智能扬声器到家用电器、电表和灯泡。

但随着 API 的使用不断增长,对 API 安全性的需求也随之增长。

企业越来越依赖 API 来实现与合作伙伴、供应商和第三方应用程序的无缝集成,而 API 安全漏洞可能给组织带来严重的财务和声誉损失——一些API 安全研究显示,每次攻击的平均成本约为 610 万美元。

API 现已成为恶意行为者(即网络犯罪分子,而不是 Willem Dafoe)用来窃取数据、破坏运营、进行欺诈以及参与一系列其他对企业不利的险恶活动的主要载体。

随着 API 成为现代应用程序开发的基础,攻击面(攻击者可能通过其未经授权访问网络或系统以提取或输入数据或执行其他恶意活动的所有入口点)正在不断增加。解决方案是什么?API 安全。

什么是 API 安全?

API 安全是一套旨在保护组织 API 的最佳实践。除了基础设施安全参数外,公司还应在应用程序逻辑级别以编程方式保护 API。

应该制定适当的 API 权限和规则,以确保只有目标受众才能使用正确类型的允许 API。

API 安全是任何现代数字企业的重要组成部分。通过采取正确的安全措施,企业可以确保其 API 安全,并确保其传输的敏感数据不会受到未经授权的访问。

为什么 API 安全很重要

由于软件行业广泛依赖 API,因此提供 API 的组织有必要提高 API 的安全性和可信度。在 2023 年 API 峰会上,Ahmed Koshok 和 Tyler Reynolds(Kong 高级解决方案架构师兼 Traceable.ai 渠道和 GTM 总监)讨论了 API 安全性及其最佳实践日益增长的重要性。

“我们确实处于这个新兴 API 安全领域的早期阶段,”雷诺兹说。“但从未来 API 安全性的角度来看,它将成为现代应用程序的基础。”

API 用于访问敏感信息,包括个人身份信息 (PII)、财务数据和知识产权。目前,90% 的网络流量都通过某种 API 传输,其中大部分流量都带有敏感数据。任何未经授权的访问或数据泄露都可能给组织带来严重后果,包括法律责任、失去客户信任和声誉受损。此外,许多行业都受到有关敏感数据保护的监管要求的约束。

API 安全策略可以帮助组织遵守这些法规、避免受到处罚并维护其声誉。

雷诺兹说:“我们不能不正面解决这个问题。”

识别和管理 API 安全风险

识别和管理 API 安全风险是维护安全可靠的 API 基础设施的关键方面。 

以下是组织可以采取的一些步骤来最大限度地降低 API 安全风险。

  • 盘点和管理您的 API。无论组织拥有十几个还是数百个公开可用的 API,它都必须首先了解它们,以便正确地保护和管理它们。API 蔓延和治理是所有云和遗留基础设施中普遍存在的问题,没有人能够保护他们不知道或不了解的东西。因此,必须在注册表中记录所有 API 以定义特征(例如名称、用途、有效负载、使用、访问、上线日期、停用日期和所有者)。这将避免被遗忘、从未记录或在主要项目之外开发的影子或孤岛 API(可能是通过合并、收购或测试或弃用版本)。
  • 监控和记录 API 活动。监控和记录 API 活动是识别潜在安全风险的重要方面。攻击者经常反复探测 API 以查找可以利用的漏洞或逻辑,因此实时监控对于攻击检测和响应至关重要。这种方法不需要预定义的策略、规则或攻击签名,因此它始终能够适应新的和不断发展的攻击。

Koshok 表示:“API 管理的两个维度是了解 API 的存在以及对 API 治理的应用。理想情况下,所有 API 都应该被了解和管理。”

一旦组织对其 API 进行盘点,Kong 就会帮助其开发 360 API 安全管理框架,以了解这些 API、使用模式、依赖关系和应用程序流以及每个端点的风险级别。

常见的安全风险

组织在实施 API 时应该注意几种常见的 API 安全风险,例如OWASP API 安全十大列表中所列的风险。

身份验证和授权机制不完善或缺失是许多公开 API 的主要问题。当 API 不强制执行身份验证(私有 API 的情况通常如此,它们仅供内部使用)或身份验证因素(客户端知道、拥有或存在的东西)很容易被破解时,就会发生身份验证失效的情况。由于 API 通常为组织的数据库提供入口点,因此组织必须严格控制对它们的访问。

API 很容易受到多种攻击,而防御者多年来一直在其网络和基于 Web 的应用中抵御此类攻击。以下攻击都不是新攻击,但它们很容易被用来攻击 API。

  • 注入是指攻击者能够将恶意代码或命令插入程序,通常是在需要普通用户输入(如用户名或密码)的地方。SQL 注入是一种特定类型的注入攻击,使攻击者能够控制 SQL 数据库。
  • 跨站点脚本 (XSS)是一种注入攻击,当漏洞使攻击者能够将恶意脚本(通常是 JavaScript)插入 Web 应用程序或网页的代码中时就会发生这种情况。
  • 分布式拒绝服务 (DDoS)攻击通常通过向网络、​​系统或网站注入超出其处理能力的流量,使目标用户无法使用网络、系统或网站。API 端点是不断增长的 DDoS 目标之一。
  • 中间人 (MitM)攻击是指攻击者拦截两个通信系统之间的流量并冒充对方,充当两者之间的隐形代理。使用 API,中间人攻击可能发生在客户端(应用)和 API 之间,或 API 与其服务之间。

加密不足可能导致数据泄露和其他安全事故。这包括使用弱加密算法、未能加密敏感数据以及未实施 SSL/TLS 加密来保护传输中的数据。

管理安全风险和威胁

“这些漏洞的可怕之处在于,被利用的 API 完全按照设计运行,”Reynolds 分享道。“这不是代码中的错误,而是利用 API 的可预测性,让它做一些开发人员不打算做的事情。”

这就是为什么无论您的 API 多么完善,您都需要优先考虑安全性。(我们可能听起来像是老生常谈,但这一步很容易被忽视。)API 安全性不应事后才考虑或被视为别人的问题。不安全的 API 会给组织带来很大的损失,因此请在开发 API 时构建安全性并实施强大的管理系统。

Reynolds 继续说道:“API 安全确实是一个大数据问题。要实现全面的 API 安全方法,您必须了解数据和身份,并深入了解端到端应用程序的业务逻辑。”

API 安全性最关键的方面之一是实施身份验证和授权。此步骤可确保只有授权用户才能访问 API,并且他们的访问级别适合其角色。在可行的情况下,请使用基于可靠、经过验证的身份验证和授权机制的解决方案,例如 OAuth2.0 和 OpenID Connect。

身份验证和授权

API 身份验证和授权是指验证客户端身份并控制对 API 资源的访问的过程。身份验证是验证客户端是谁,而授权是控制他们在通过身份验证后可以访问哪些内容。

适当的 API 安全性需要实施身份验证和强大的授权控制。要控制对 API 资源的访问,您必须仔细全面地识别所有相关用户和设备。这通常需要客户端应用程序在 API 调用中包含一个令牌,以便服务可以验证客户端。

使用 OAuth 2.0、OpenID Connect 和 JSON Web 令牌 (JWT) 等标准来验证 API 流量并定义访问控制规则或授予类型,以确定哪些用户、组和角色可以访问特定的 API 资源。

跨安全模型的一致性

在将安全模型应用于内部和外部 API 时保持一致有助于确保所有 API 都具有适当的身份验证和授权。这降低了在没有适当凭据或权限的情况下访问 API 的风险。使用一致的模型还可以更轻松地审核和验证所有 API 是否都正确实施了安全控制。

如果使用不同的模型,则会增加整体管理 API 安全性的复杂性。采用一致的方法,安全机制的更改只需在一个地方应用,而不必为不同的 API 分别重新实施。

总体而言,一致性可以实现更好的策略执行,降低配置错误的可能性,并且随着更多 API 的添加,更容易大规模维护 API 安全性。

建立安全通信

使用加密

所有网络流量都应加密 — 尤其是 API 请求和响应,因为它们可能包含敏感凭据和数据。所有 API 都应使用并要求使用 HTTPS。尽可能启用 HTTP 严格传输安全比将 HTTP 流量重定向到 HTTPS 更好,因为 API 客户端可能不会按预期运行。

实施访问控制

实施 API 访问控制的第一步是确定要控制访问的资源。这可能是特定端点、数据资源或 API 内的操作。
希望允许第三方通过 API 访问内部数据和系统的组织必须引入并测试控制措施来管理该访问:谁、什么、何时,以及对数据访问、创建、更新和删除的检查 —零信任安全模型。

维护数据完整性

维护 API 数据完整性对于确保通过 API 传输的数据准确、完整和一致至关重要。

验证输入

永远不要假设 API 数据已被正确清理或验证。在服务器端实施自己的数据清理和验证例程,以防止标准注入漏洞和跨站点请求伪造攻击。调试工具可以帮助检查 API 的数据流并跟踪错误和异常。

包装错误响应

包装来自 API 的错误响应可防止敏感的实现细节在面向客户端的响应中暴露。

例如,通过返回通用的“404 Not Found”响应而不是特定于框架的错误消息,底层技术堆栈保持不透明。这有助于避免无意中泄露信息,从而帮助攻击者。包装还为客户端提供了一致的错误响应格式,无论实际发生的错误是什么。客户端获得可操作的信息以妥善处理错误,而不是解析意外的服务器错误消息。

最重要的是,错误包装使 API 能够遵循故障安全默认设置,即您假设请求会失败并据此制定计划。API 可以在响应之前验证数据完整性,而不是通过未包装的错误暴露部分或损坏的内部状态。总体而言,包装 API 错误响应可提高 API 使用者的安全性、可靠性和沟通清晰度。

仅分享必要的信息

某些 API 会泄露过多信息,无论是通过 API 返回的无关数据量,还是泄露过多有关 API 端点的信息。当 API 将过滤数据的任务留给用户界面而不是端点时,通常会发生这种情况。确保 API 仅返回实现其功能所需的信息。此外,在 API 级别实施数据访问控制,监控数据,并在响应包含机密数据时进行混淆。

删除不应共享的信息。由于 API 本质上是开发人员的工具,因此它们通常包含密钥、密码和其他信息,这些信息在公开之前应被删除。但有时这一步会被忽略。组织应将扫描工具纳入其 DevSecOps 流程,以限制机密信息的意外泄露。

结论

API 为组织创造了无数机会来改善和提供服务、吸引客户并提高生产力和利润 — 但前提是您必须安全地实施它们。构建 API 时,请在开发过程中考虑质量和安全性,而不是等到事后。安全的 API 才是好的 API!

文章来源:Keeping Your APIs Safe: Best Practices for Top-Notch Security

Keyword: 文心一言api

Slow to Fast Feed Rates for Single Flute End Mill

Machinists ask me all the time, “When do I go fast and when should I go slow with a single flute end mill?” Well, as you can imagine, there are a lot of variables at play regarding feed rates for single flute end mill, but let’s try to break it down.

DATRON Single Flute End Mill: exceptional for efficient chip evacuation and high feed rates.

Slow Feed Rates for Single Flute End Mill

Slow (60″/min) – Finishing – If you need an exceptional quality in the finish of a floor or wall, it helps to slow the machine down to take a fine chip and decrease cutter load/cutter deflection.

Medium Feed Rates for Single Flute End Mill

Medium (120″/min) – Slotting – Something a single flute does particularly well is slotting, which is a tool path that has 100% of the tool diameter engaged in the material. Using a proper depth cut (25% of tool diameter), you can cruise along at a decent pace without worrying about clogging up on chips.

Fast Feed Rates for Single Flute End Mill

Fast (180″/min) – Traditional Roughing – When you are using a normal milling strategy, in the range of 33-50% depth of cut (2-3mm) with a 50-70% stepover, you can be fairly safe kicking the speed up, just keep an eye on your spindle load.

Very Fast Feed Rates for Single Flute End Mill

Extremely Fast Feed Rates for Single Flute End Mill

Extremely Fast (300″/min) – Shallow roughing – If you are taking off less than 10% depth of cut (0.60mm), then you should be safe cranking the feed way up. With such a shallow cut, you won’t have to worry about overloading the tool or spindle.

TROUBLESHOOTING YOUR TORCH: WHY WON’T MY LIGHTER LIGHT AND HOW TO FIX SCORCH TORCH IGNITER

Troubleshooting Your Torch: Why Won’t My Lighter Light and How to Fix Scorch Torch Igniter

Troubleshooting Your Torch: Why Won’t My Lighter Light and How to Fix Scorch Torch Igniter

Introduction: A Flicker of Frustration

Lighters and torches are indispensable tools, whether for lighting candles, starting grills, or fueling creative culinary endeavors. However, the moment they fail to ignite, frustration mounts. If you’ve ever wondered, Why won’t my lighter light?”, or sought a guide on how to fix a Scorch Torch igniter, you’re in the right place. This detailed article explores common issues, troubleshooting methods, and practical solutions for restoring functionality to your lighter or torch.


1. Understanding Why Your Lighter Won’t Light

Before diving into fixes, it’s essential to understand why a lighter might fail to work. Lighters and torches rely on three key components: fuel, spark, and airflow. When any of these fail, so does the flame.

Common Reasons:

1. Empty Fuel Tank: Often overlooked, an empty butane or propane reservoir is a frequent culprit.

2. Clogged Nozzle: Residue from frequent use can block the gas flow.

3. Misaligned Igniter: A faulty piezoelectric igniter or spark wheel can disrupt ignition.

4. Airflow Obstruction: Debris or improper maintenance may limit oxygen, preventing combustion.

If you’ve ever paused to ask, “Why won’t my lighter light?”, start by examining these basic yet critical factors.


2. Step-by-Step Troubleshooting for a Non-Working Lighter

A malfunctioning lighter can often be fixed without professional intervention. Here’s a systematic guide to identifying and solving the issue:

Step 1: Check the Fuel Level

· What to Do: Hold the lighter upright and inspect the fuel reservoir. If it’s transparent, look for liquid levels; if opaque, gently shake to sense any remaining fuel.

· Solution: Refill the lighter with high-quality butane or propane. Always use the recommended fuel type for your specific model.

Step 2: Clean the Nozzle

· What to Do: Inspect the nozzle for dirt, lint, or residue. A blocked nozzle can restrict gas flow.

· Solution: Use a thin pin or needle to gently dislodge debris. Be careful not to damage the nozzle.

Step 3: Test the Igniter

· What to Do: Observe whether the igniter generates a visible spark. For lighters with a flint wheel, spin it several times to check for sparks.

· Solution: If the igniter is faulty, replace the flint or piezoelectric component as per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Step 4: Adjust the Airflow

· What to Do: Locate the airflow adjustment knob or vent near the base of the lighter. Improper airflow can suffocate the flame.

· Solution: Rotate the knob to increase or decrease airflow and test ignition again.

By following these steps, you’re well on your way to addressing the persistent question, “Why won’t my lighter light?”.


3. How to Fix Scorch Torch Igniter: A Detailed Guide

The Scorch Torch is a popular butane torch renowned for its durability and high-performance flames. However, like any tool, its igniter can occasionally malfunction. Here’s how to fix it:

Step 1: Inspect the Igniter Mechanism

· What to Check: Ensure the igniter button is responsive and not stuck. Press it firmly to see if it clicks.

· Solution: If the button is stuck, apply a small amount of lubricant to restore movement.

Step 2: Replace the Igniter or Flint

· What to Check: Observe whether the igniter produces sparks. If not, the piezoelectric unit or flint may need replacement.

· Solution: Consult the Scorch Torch manual for guidance on accessing and replacing the igniter. Purchase replacement parts from reliable sources.

Step 3: Refill the Torch

· What to Check: An empty fuel tank might mimic igniter failure.

· Solution: Refill with high-quality butane, ensuring no air bubbles remain in the fuel line. Purge any trapped air by releasing the valve before refilling.

Step 4: Test and Adjust Flame Settings

· What to Check: Incorrect flame settings can hinder ignition.

· Solution: Use the adjustment dial to reset the flame size. Start with a lower setting and gradually increase it to test ignition.

By applying these methods, you can confidently tackle the challenge of how to fix a Scorch Torch igniter.


4. Preventive Maintenance for Lighters and Torches

Preventive care is the best way to ensure the longevity of your lighter or torch. By incorporating the following practices, you can minimize future ignition issues:

Regular Cleaning:

· Use compressed air to remove debris from the nozzle and ignition area.

· Avoid using sharp tools that could damage delicate components.

Refueling Best Practices:

· Always use premium butane or propane.

· Purge the tank of old fuel and air before refilling to prevent clogs.

Storage Guidelines:

· Keep your lighter or torch in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

· Store upright to prevent fuel leakage or igniter damage.

These small but significant steps can save you from repeatedly wondering, “Why won’t my lighter light?”.


5. When to Seek Professional Repair

While most lighter and torch issues are fixable at home, some problems require professional attention. Consider contacting a repair specialist if:

· The igniter fails even after replacement.

· The lighter leaks fuel or emits a hissing sound when not in use.

· The torch fails to produce a stable flame despite troubleshooting.

In such cases, it’s better to seek expert assistance rather than risk further damage to your device.